One of the best ways to gain confidence in your pottery practice is by making your first simple functional ceramic. A simple cup, bowl or small pot. Functional ceramics are great for this as you can be working on building good habits whilst also making a useful object.
What is Functional Pottery?
Functional pottery is designed for the day-to-day usage. These pieces must be visually interesting and strong. This implies that you must have stability, thickness and balance in the piece. Learning to make functional pottery will build your fundamental skills.
Choosing a Project
It is worth starting simple in your functional pottery. Bowls or cups are perfect for beginners. Avoid making things that are too detailed or complex. This will mean that you are learning to make simple forms. This should be a simple, achievable project.
Clay Preparation and Centering
Your clay must be well prepared. If you are going to be using a wheel you will need to have the clay properly centred. This is a step you need to have patience for.
Making the Form
You now want to be starting to form your piece. Whether you use hand-building techniques or making on the wheel it is important to keep an even thickness throughout. Do not make big corrections, make small ones. A consistent form will lead to a more stable and functional piece.
Adding Design Details
Once your piece is formed, you may now want to add a design element to it. It may include textures, carved patterns or just changing the rim or base. Functional pottery is often more successful when you keep it simple. A design element for a functional pot should not hinder functionality.
Preparing your Work for Firing
Now you need to dry your piece. It is important that your piece dries evenly. It will then be fired in a kiln, which hardens it for usage. Proper drying will lead to a successful firing.
Glazing your Piece
This is where you add colour to your piece. It can also be used to change the texture or make it shiny. A glazed pot will take a second firing. Proper glazing will lead to a good finish.
Conclusion
Making your first functional ceramic is a simple process that teaches you the core skills. Working on making simple pieces, ensuring consistent forms and good finishing means you can make your own successful pot. With practice, functional pottery will be a solid foundation for more advanced pottery.